Location
: Mangueshi, Ponda Taluka, 23-km from Panaji, Goa
Presiding
Deity
: Lord Shiva
Houses : A Lamp Tower, A Welcome Gate, A Noubatkhana &
Agarshalas.
Sri Manguesh temple at Mangueshi in Ponda Taluka, the most
prominent among temples, is situated along the National Highway-4A about
23-km from Panaji. This temple is famous for its pristine glory, which
attracts thousands of visitors every year and is gifted by the Welcome
Gate, an elegant lamp tower, a "Noubatkhana" overlooking the temple tank
and the "Agrashalas" on three sides. Although the Sri
Manguesh Temple
originally stood in a secret location in Cortalim, and was moved to
its present site between Mardol and Priol during the 16th century, the
structure visitors see today dates from the 1700s.
Within The Temple
Enclosure A gateway at the roadside leads to a paved path and courtyard
that leads to a water tank, overlooked by the white temple building,
raised on a plinth. Also in the courtyard is a seven-storey 'Deepmal', a
tower for oil lamps. Inside, the floor is paved with marble, and bands
of decorative tiles emblazon the white walls. Flanked by large 'Dvarpala'
guardians, embossed silver doorways with florite designs lead to the
sanctum, which houses a Shiva Lingam. A golden "Shesha" besides
the Linga and an image of Shiva constitute the main altar. Lore has it
that Parvati, the heavenly consort of Lord Shiva came to Goa in search
of her spouse who had disappeared from Kailasa following an altercation
between them. The Lord tried to frighten her by appearing in the form of
a tiger. Parvati beseeched Shiva to protect her in these terms. Trahi
Mam Girisha (protect me the Lord of mountains). "Mam
Girisha" subsequently became "Mangirisha" or "Manguesh".
The temple is small yet grand
with all the component of a Hindu temple, like the Prakara, mini
shrines, Garbha Griha, grand towers and spacious courtyards. The entire
complex, due to outlandish impact looks like a Gurdwara or palatial
mansion, but when entering the complex, one finds our Hindu traditional
gods and their accommodation according to Shastric injunctions.
Devout worship is offered to this deity by its citizens and tourists as
well. Festivals and periodical devotional activities are conducted with
great zeal commendable. History This temple actually had its origins in
Kushasthali, now know as Cortalim, a village in Salcete. Salcete fell
into Portuguese rule in 1543. This temple was dutifully preserved until
the arrival of the Inquisition from Europe in 1567, when it was
vandalised and demolished . In the year 1560, the Portuguese started
Christian conversions in Salsette taluka, the Saraswats of Vatsa Gotra
felt insecure and shifted the Mangesh Linga from the original site
at the Kushasthali or Cortalim on the banks of river Aghanashini
to present place in May 1st, 1560 A.D. (according to Hindu calendar -
1482 sakha) to the locality now known as Mangeshim in Priol village of
Atrunja Taluka, which at that time was ruled by the Hindu kings of Sonde.
After remaining in the house of a temple priest for sometime,
Sri Mangesh deity was finally
installed in its present site at Priol. The original site was a very
simple structure, and the current structure was only built under Maratha
rule, some 150 years after it had been moved. The Peshwas donated the
village of Mangeshi to the temple in 1739 on the suggestion of their
Sardar, Shri Ramchandra Malhar Sukhtankar,
who was a staunt follower of Shri Mangesh. Ironically, just a few years
after it was built, this area too fell into Portuguese hand in 1764, but
by now, the Portuguese had lost their initial religious zeal and had
become quite tolerant of other religions, and so, this structure
remained untouched. Founders The original founders of this
Devathan were 24 families of Gaud Saraswat Bhramin community. All the
development and the maintenance cost are borne by their successors who
are called the "Mahajans" of the Temple. The income of the Temple
is derived from some properties purchased by the Temple, from the
Mahajans who support the temple monetarily and the offerings made by the
Devotees contribute up to feasible extent. These funding are used for
the Temple celebrations of daily pujas and other religious performances.
Unarguably it is known as one of the wealthiest temple.
The Agrashalas around the main
Temple of Shri Mangesh were built by the mahajans to accommodate mainly
the mahajans who visit the temple to perform religious rites and
rituals. The affairs of the temple are managed by a committee elected
every three years from amongst the mahajans under special bye laws
of the temple and under general law applicable to the Hindu Devasthans
Of Goa. The visitors are allowed to enter the temple up to the image of
the "Nandi" and cannot go beyond that unless they take bath and put on
holy clothes. Following the adoption of the constitution in 1885 for the
management of temple and its properties, the plan for constructing the
present temple by raising funds from the devotees was conceived. The
work commenced in October 1888 and the temple was ready in 1890. The
original building of the Temple underwent changes during the course of
time and the present building was completed and inaugurated on February
17th, 1973. Gotras This temple has only two kulavis i.e Vatsa and
Kaundinya.